1.安装依赖

yum install gcc（建议gcc版本>=4.8.0）

yun install cmake（建议cmake版本>=3.0.0）

yum install gtk*

yum install pkgconfig

yum install python-dev*

yum install numpy

pip install numpy

2.下载opencv

git clone https://github.com/Itseez/opencv.git

git checkout 2.4

cd opencv

3.编译安装

mkdir build

cd build

cmake –D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE –D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local –D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON –D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON –D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON –D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/local/bin/python2.7 –D PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/python-2.7.9/include/python2.7 –D PYTHON_LIBRARY=/usr/local/python-2.7.9/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0 –D PYTHON_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/python-2.7.9/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include –D PYTHON_PACKAGES_PATH=/usr/local/python-2.7.9/lib/python2.7/site-packages ..

make

make install

说明：cmake中PYTHON_EXECUTABLE为python所在文件路径，PYTHON_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIR为python拓展包numpy的所在路径，PYTHON_PACKAGES_PATH为python包路径，编译输出需确保python的Interpreter和Libraries版本一致，若不一致参照文档http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26597527/how-to-install-libpython2-7-so安装。若make失败参考《CentOS6.5上配置Python2.7+OpenCV2.4.7》。

4.python调用测试

python

import cv2

print cv2.version

输出：2.4.13

参考文档：

官方文档：http://docs.opencv.org/2.4/doc/tutorials/introduction/linux_install/linux_install.html#linux-installation

CentOS6.5上配置Python2.7+OpenCV2.4.7：http://blog.csdn.net/u011056389/article/details/37816067

python调用测试时报错“ImportError: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6”：https://github.com/qiwsir/ITArticles/blob/master/Linux/How_to_solve_GLIBCXX_3.4.19.md

python调用测试时报错“libdc1394 error: Failed to initialize libdc1394”：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12689304/ctypes-error-libdc1394-error-failed-to-initialize-libdc1394